Tom Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Tom Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. A maximum depth of 35 ft puts Tom Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 404 acres, Tom Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 8.2 miles of shoreline. Tom Lake ranks 49 of 128 in Cook County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Tom Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Tom Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 9 ft. Phosphorus level: 8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 9 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 8 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 35 ft |
| Surface Area | 404.48 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 8.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 83% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Tom Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Tom Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Tom Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.174 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.8 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (3 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2007-04-28 (2007) | 2022-05-17 (2022) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-17
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #49 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Tom Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-17 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 13.03 | 0.18 lb |
| Walleye | 3.98 | 1.09 lb |
| White Sucker | 2.52 | 1.8 lb |
| LKW | 2.45 | 3.43 lb |
| CRC | 1.08 | 0.08 lb |
| Northern Pike | 0.71 | 1.14 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Walleye
White Sucker
LKW
From the 2023-07-17 survey
Tom Lake is a 404 acre lake located approximately 7 miles northwest of Hovland. Public access is through a boat landing on the northwest side of the lake. Tom Lake part of the Lake Superior North watershed and is the headwater lake of the Swamp River. Tom Lake is primarily managed for walleye. The 2023 standard lake…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Tom Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — TomFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Tom (1835)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — TomPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-15
Monitoring stations: 3