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LakeQuality
B

Tom Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Tom Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. A maximum depth of 35 ft puts Tom Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 404 acres, Tom Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 8.2 miles of shoreline. Tom Lake ranks 49 of 128 in Cook County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Tom Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Tom Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9 ft. Phosphorus level: 8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9 ftC
Phosphorus8 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth35 ft
Surface Area404.48 acres
Shoreline Length8.2 mi
Littoral Zone83%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Tom Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Tom Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Tom Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.174 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.8 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (3 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 2
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2007-04-28 (2007)2022-05-17 (2022)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-17

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #49 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-17 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch13.030.18 lb
Walleye3.981.09 lb
White Sucker2.521.8 lb
LKW2.453.43 lb
CRC1.080.08 lb
Northern Pike0.711.14 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

44 fish · 510 in · 2023-07-17
17905678910

Walleye

43 fish · 826 in · 2023-07-17
840trophy 248101214161820222426

White Sucker

30 fish · 619 in · 2023-07-17
840678910111213141516171819

LKW

13 fish · 1424 in · 2023-07-17
5301415161718192021222324

From the 2023-07-17 survey

Tom Lake is a 404 acre lake located approximately 7 miles northwest of Hovland. Public access is through a boat landing on the northwest side of the lake. Tom Lake part of the Lake Superior North watershed and is the headwater lake of the Swamp River. Tom Lake is primarily managed for walleye. The 2023 standard lake…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Tom Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-15

Monitoring stations: 3