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B

Ten Mile Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Ten Mile Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Ten Mile Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. At 51 ft of maximum depth, Ten Mile Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Ten Mile Lake covers 1,428 acres alongside 9.7 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Ten Mile Lake sits at rank 56 of 97 in Otter Tail County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Ten Mile Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Ten Mile Lake, one of 19 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 11. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 13.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 24 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.6 ftB
Phosphorus24 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth51 ft
Surface Area1.4K acres
Shoreline Length9.7 mi
Littoral Zone42%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,longnose gar,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Ten Mile Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ten Mile Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Ten Mile Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.1 m/yr4
Phosphorus Declining+2.9 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (10 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 11
Typical Ice-In
Dec 17

Estimated open water season: 250 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-22 (2016)2008-04-26 (2008)
Ice-In2007-11-27 (2007)2001-12-19 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2020-04-12

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #56 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Ten Mile Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-05-27 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
MMS334.83
Largemouth Bass41.811.82 lb
Bluntnose Minnow26.96
Walleye24.121.22 lb
Yellow Perch23.770.15 lb
Bluegill22.120.25 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

68 fish · 319 in · 2024-06-24
28140trophy 204681012141618

Walleye

105 fish · 625 in · 2024-06-24
1890trophy 24681012141618202224

Yellow Perch

67 fish · 47 in · 2024-06-24
412104567

Bluegill

175 fish · 39 in · 2025-05-27
74370trophy 103456789

From the 2025-05-27 survey

South Ten Mile Lake is located in southwestern Otter Tail County approximately five miles southwest of Dalton, MN. South Ten Mile Lake is a 1,411-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake that is part of the Pomme de Terre River Watershed. The Pomme de Terre River inlet is located along the north shoreline while the…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ten Mile Lake. 2 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Ten Mile Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Ten Mile Lake (completed 1937), built primarily for recreation on the Pomme de Terre River; gravity-type dam, 7 ft tall and 60 ft long.

Surface area
2,208 ac
Normal storage
8,920 ac-ft
Max storage
13,380 ac-ft
Drainage area
140 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00201 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Ten Mile Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN56-0613-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1