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LakeQuality
D

Swan Lake

McLeod County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Swan Lake earns a D — measurements through 2023 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At only 10 ft deep, Swan Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Swan Lake covers 352 acres alongside 2.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Swan Lake ranks 2 of 5 in McLeod County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Swan Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Swan Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Swan Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Swan Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 8 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 2.6 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 85 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 66.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.6 ftF
Phosphorus85 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)66Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth10 ft
Surface Area351.57 acres
Shoreline Length2.9 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Swan Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Swan Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Swan Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (82 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 8
Typical Ice-In
Nov 25

Estimated open water season: 231 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2000-03-07 (2000)2013-04-29 (2013)
Ice-In1991-11-01 (1991)1982-12-18 (1982)

Most recent ice-out: 2013-04-29

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 5 lakes in McLeod County

Nearby Lakes in McLeod County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

17 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-10-07 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead75.960.41 lb
Black Crappie61.230.18 lb
Walleye36.391.39 lb
Bluegill18.250.22 lb
Yellow Perch15.000.13 lb
Fathead Minnow14.56

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

12 fish · 912 in · 2022-06-14
5309101112

Black Crappie

126 fish · 213 in · 2025-10-07
97490trophy 102345678910111213

Walleye

116 fish · 313 in · 2024-09-26
90450345678910111213

Bluegill

63 fish · 28 in · 2025-10-07
18902345678

From the 2025-10-07 survey

Swan is a small-sized lake (351 acres) located northwest of the Town of Silver Lake in McLeod County. A state-owned access with a small gravel parking area and a single cement boat ramp is present on the east shore. A small fishing dock is also present at the east access. A larger, county-owned access, is available on…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Swan Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-09-19

Monitoring stations: 1