Swan Lake
McLeod County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Swan Lake earns a D — measurements through 2023 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At only 10 ft deep, Swan Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Swan Lake covers 352 acres alongside 2.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Swan Lake ranks 2 of 5 in McLeod County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Swan Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Swan Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Swan Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Swan Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 8 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 2.6 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 85 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 66.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2.6 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 85 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 66 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 10 ft |
| Surface Area | 351.57 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Swan Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Swan Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Swan Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (82 observations).
Estimated open water season: 231 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2000-03-07 (2000) | 2013-04-29 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 1991-11-01 (1991) | 1982-12-18 (1982) |
Most recent ice-out: 2013-04-29
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #2 of 5 lakes in McLeod County
Nearby Lakes in McLeod County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Swan Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
17 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-10-07 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 75.96 | 0.41 lb |
| Black Crappie | 61.23 | 0.18 lb |
| Walleye | 36.39 | 1.39 lb |
| Bluegill | 18.25 | 0.22 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 15.00 | 0.13 lb |
| Fathead Minnow | 14.56 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Black Crappie
Walleye
Bluegill
From the 2025-10-07 survey
Swan is a small-sized lake (351 acres) located northwest of the Town of Silver Lake in McLeod County. A state-owned access with a small gravel parking area and a single cement boat ramp is present on the east shore. A small fishing dock is also present at the east access. A larger, county-owned access, is available on…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Swan Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — SwanFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — SwanFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — SwanPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-09-19
Monitoring stations: 1