Leo Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
Leo Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cook County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Trophically, Leo Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. Leo Lake reaches 28 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Leo Lake covers 102 acres alongside 2.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Leo Lake ranks 9 of 128 in Cook County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
No invasive species are currently listed at Leo Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. A documented public access point at Leo Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 15 ft down. Trophic State Index: 38.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 15 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 38 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 28 ft |
| Average Depth | 16.7 ft |
| Surface Area | 102.4 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 37% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Leo Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Leo Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Leo Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.236 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.8 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #9 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Leo Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-16 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 16.90 | — |
| Green Sunfish | 16.57 | 0.07 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 10.88 | 1.09 lb |
| Brook Trout | 3.27 | 0.74 lb |
| SPT | 2.86 | 1.01 lb |
| IOD | 2.85 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Green Sunfish
Smallmouth Bass
Brook Trout
From the 2025-09-16 survey
Leo Lake is a 102-acre lake with a maximum depth of 28.0 ft and located approximately 30 miles north of Grand Marais in Cook County, Minnesota. Access to the lake requires a steep, short carry-down off the Hungry Jack Lake Road. Leo Lake has been managed for stream trout since the 1930's, with rainbow trout stocked…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Leo Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — LeoFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Leo (1831)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — LeoFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — LeoPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-25
Monitoring stations: 1