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LakeQuality
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Leo Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Leo Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cook County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Trophically, Leo Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. Leo Lake reaches 28 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Leo Lake covers 102 acres alongside 2.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Leo Lake ranks 9 of 128 in Cook County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

No invasive species are currently listed at Leo Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. A documented public access point at Leo Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15 ft down. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth28 ft
Average Depth16.7 ft
Surface Area102.4 acres
Shoreline Length2.1 mi
Littoral Zone37%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Leo Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Leo Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Leo Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.236 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.8 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-16 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill16.90
Green Sunfish16.570.07 lb
Smallmouth Bass10.881.09 lb
Brook Trout3.270.74 lb
SPT2.861.01 lb
IOD2.85

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Green Sunfish

68 fish · 36 in · 2025-09-16
442203456

Smallmouth Bass

15 fish · 516 in · 2025-09-16
3205678910111213141516

Brook Trout

2 fish · 1314 in · 1993-10-18
101314

From the 2025-09-16 survey

Leo Lake is a 102-acre lake with a maximum depth of 28.0 ft and located approximately 30 miles north of Grand Marais in Cook County, Minnesota. Access to the lake requires a steep, short carry-down off the Hungry Jack Lake Road. Leo Lake has been managed for stream trout since the 1930's, with rainbow trout stocked…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Leo Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-25

Monitoring stations: 1