Duncan Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
Duncan Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Trophically, Duncan Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. Duncan Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 130 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 477 acres, Duncan Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 7.6 miles of shoreline. Within Cook County's 128 graded waters, Duncan Lake sits at rank 10, near the top of the local distribution.
Duncan Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 5 documented species across the lake's records. No formal public access is documented at Duncan Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 22 ft down. Trophic State Index: 33.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 22 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 33 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 130 ft |
| Average Depth | 46.8 ft |
| Surface Area | 476.95 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 7.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 31% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Duncan Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Duncan Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Duncan Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.442 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.5 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #10 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Duncan Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-11 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 12.04 | 0.74 lb |
| CIS | 11.75 | 0.78 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 3.40 | 0.11 lb |
| White Sucker | 3.33 | 2.41 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 3.25 | 0.31 lb |
| Lake Trout | 2.05 | 2.52 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Tullibee (Cisco)
CIS
Green Sunfish
White Sucker
From the 2025-08-11 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Duncan Lake on August 11th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also known…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Duncan Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — DuncanFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-08-20
Monitoring stations: 4