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Duncan Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Duncan Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Trophically, Duncan Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. Duncan Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 130 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 477 acres, Duncan Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 7.6 miles of shoreline. Within Cook County's 128 graded waters, Duncan Lake sits at rank 10, near the top of the local distribution.

Duncan Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 5 documented species across the lake's records. No formal public access is documented at Duncan Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 22 ft down. Trophic State Index: 33.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)22 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)33Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth130 ft
Average Depth46.8 ft
Surface Area476.95 acres
Shoreline Length7.6 mi
Littoral Zone31%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Duncan Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Duncan Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Duncan Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.442 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.5 µg/L/yr4

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-11 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Tullibee (Cisco)12.040.74 lb
CIS11.750.78 lb
Green Sunfish3.400.11 lb
White Sucker3.332.41 lb
Yellow Perch3.250.31 lb
Lake Trout2.052.52 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Tullibee (Cisco)

110 fish · 817 in · 2001-08-06
42210891011121314151617

CIS

146 fish · 815 in · 2018-09-10
7337089101112131415

Green Sunfish

1 fish · 55 in · 2018-09-10
105

White Sucker

9 fish · 1421 in · 2018-09-10
4201415161718192021

From the 2025-08-11 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Duncan Lake on August 11th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also known…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Duncan Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-08-20

Monitoring stations: 4