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LakeQuality
F

Chub Lake

Dakota County, MinnesotaLimited DataHypereutrophic

Chub Lake grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI above 70 puts Chub Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. At only 10 ft deep, Chub Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Chub Lake covers 228 acres alongside 3.7 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Chub Lake ranks 28 of 36 in Dakota County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Chub Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Chub Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Chub Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-05-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 0.5 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 87.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)0.5 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)87Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth10 ft
Surface Area228.02 acres
Shoreline Length3.7 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.15 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #28 of 36 lakes in Dakota County

Nearby Lakes in Dakota County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1985-08-05 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Green Sunfish91.000.1 lb
Black Bullhead83.600.17 lb
Common Carp0.603.4 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1985-08-05 survey

CARP WERE FOUND AT BELOW LOCAL MEDIAN NUMBERS. BLACK BULLHEAD AND GREEN SUNFISH WERE SAMPLED AT LEVELS MUCH ABOVE THE LOCAL MEDIANS. NO GAMEFISH WERE SAMPLED. SOUTHERN REDBELLY DACE, MIMIC SHINER FATHEAD MINNOW AND CENTRAL MUDMINNOW WERE SAMPLED BY SHORELINE SEINE.

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Chub Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-05-25

Monitoring stations: 1