Shell Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Shell Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Shell Lake reaches 15 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 493 acres, Shell Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 8.3 miles of shoreline. Within the 187 graded lakes of St. Louis County, Shell Lake sits at rank 179, near the bottom of the county list.
No invasive species are currently listed at Shell Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Shell Lake, one of 8 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 61.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 61 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 15 ft |
| Surface Area | 493.3 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 8.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Shell Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Shell Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Shell Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #179 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Shell Lake holds Grade F. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Shell Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2015-09-08 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| White Sucker | 9.28 | 1.19 lb |
| Walleye | 6.28 | 1.84 lb |
| Northern Pike | 2.38 | 3.8 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 2.00 | 0.12 lb |
| Rock Bass | 0.33 | 0.27 lb |
| Bluegill | 0.33 | 0.23 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
White Sucker
Walleye
Northern Pike
Yellow Perch
From the 2015-09-08 survey
Shell Lake is located in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness about 13 miles southeast of Crane Lake, MN. The lake is shallow; all 493 acres are less than 15 feet deep. The water is bog-stained and transparency was about 5 feet on September 10, 2015. Shoarelines are primarily ledge rock and boulder, though softer…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Shell Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ShellFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Shell Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0461-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-03
Monitoring stations: 1