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F

Shell Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Shell Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Shell Lake reaches 15 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 493 acres, Shell Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 8.3 miles of shoreline. Within the 187 graded lakes of St. Louis County, Shell Lake sits at rank 179, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at Shell Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Shell Lake, one of 8 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 61.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)61Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth15 ft
Surface Area493.3 acres
Shoreline Length8.3 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

bluegill,largemouth bass,northern pike,rock bass,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Shell Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Shell Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Shell Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #179 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Shell Lake holds Grade F. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2015-09-08 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
White Sucker9.281.19 lb
Walleye6.281.84 lb
Northern Pike2.383.8 lb
Yellow Perch2.000.12 lb
Rock Bass0.330.27 lb
Bluegill0.330.23 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

55 fish · 918 in · 2015-09-08
10509101112131415161718

Walleye

59 fish · 519 in · 2015-09-08
1370681012141618

Northern Pike

12 fish · 1830 in · 2015-09-08
42018192021222324252627282930

Yellow Perch

23 fish · 58 in · 2015-09-08
8405678

From the 2015-09-08 survey

Shell Lake is located in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness about 13 miles southeast of Crane Lake, MN. The lake is shallow; all 493 acres are less than 15 feet deep. The water is bog-stained and transparency was about 5 feet on September 10, 2015. Shoarelines are primarily ledge rock and boulder, though softer…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Shell Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Shell Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0461-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-03

Monitoring stations: 1