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LakeQuality

Shell Lake

B
Grade B — Good
Good · #8 of 27 lakes in the county · 16 ft clear · Mesotrophic · 2,513 acres · from A
Mesotrophic

Shell Lake in Washburn County, Wisconsin has a water quality grade of B (Good). Water clarity: 16 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 15.2 µg/L. Maximum depth: 36 ft. Surface area: 2513 acres.

Wisconsin DNR rates Smallmouth Bass and Walleye as abundant on Shell Lake. DNR survey details →

Clarity
16 ft
Max depth
36 ft
Area
2,513 acres
Type
Mesotrophic
Trend
Declining
Public access
Yes

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Shell Lake is a 2,513-acre mesotrophic lake in Washburn County, Wisconsin with a maximum depth of 36 feet. Water quality is graded B based on 1 sampling years through 2026. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. The lake supports 6 documented fish species including Musky, Panfish, and Largemouth Bass. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 26 other monitored lakes in Washburn County, Shell Lake ranks #8 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-04-23. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Low algae

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Hayward

Get alerts for Shell Lake

Water Quality Grade: B (Good)

Crystal clear, you can see 16 ft down. Phosphorus level: 15.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16 ftNot graded
Phosphorus15.2 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Where to stay near Shell Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Shell Lake in Washburn County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Shell Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Wisconsin’s top lakes →

Blue-Green Algae (Cyanobacteria)

No current satellite reading

There’s no recent EPA CyAN cyanobacteria estimate for Shell Lake — clouds, ice, or an off-season gap in coverage. The most recent reading was moderate (23,768 cells/mL) on November 1, 2025.

Blue-green algae can appear and clear within days, so check your state’s current advisory before swimming. EPA CyAN ↗

DNR fisheries survey

Wisconsin DNR rates Smallmouth Bass and Walleye as abundant on Shell Lake.

A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not a water-quality grade. LakeQuality grades Shell Lake B from EPA Water Quality Portal chemistry, and the water-quality trend over 6 years of monitoring is declining. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1988. 8 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Shallow Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 44 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Smallmouth Bass(Abundant)Walleye(Abundant)Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth36 ft
Surface Area2,513 acres
Public AccessYes

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
26 sq mi
Shoreline
11.2 mi
Elevation
1,207 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Shell Lake Municipal CampgroundPublic

Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Shell Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedPurple Loosestrife

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.371 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+2.98 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

2 EPA-permitted facilities operate within about 5 miles of Shell Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits. 1 facility has a reported Clean Water Act violation in the past three years.

  • Shell Lake City Of
    Bashaw, Town Of · 1 mi away · NPDES WI0020095
    Recent violation
  • Legacy Farms Llc
    Barronett, Town Of · 4.6 mi away · NPDES WI0063029

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 27 lakes in Washburn County

Nearby Lakes in Washburn County

Frequently asked questions about Shell Lake

Where is Shell Lake?

Shell Lake is a lake in Washburn County, Wisconsin. LakeQuality grades it B for nutrients and algae. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

What is the water quality grade for Shell Lake?

Shell Lake in Washburn County, Wisconsin has a water quality grade of B (Good). Water clarity: 16 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 15.2 µg/L. Maximum depth: 36 ft. Surface area: 2513 acres.

Is Shell Lake safe to swim in?

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels. Shell Lake has a water quality grade of B (Good). Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

How deep is Shell Lake?

Shell Lake has a maximum depth of 36 feet. The lake covers 2513 acres.

What fish are in Shell Lake?

Fish species found in Shell Lake include Musky, Panfish, Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Northern Pike, Walleye. Shell Lake is located in Washburn County, Wisconsin.

What did the DNR fisheries survey find at Shell Lake?

Wisconsin DNR rates Smallmouth Bass and Walleye as abundant on Shell Lake. A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not a water-quality grade. LakeQuality grades Shell Lake B from EPA Water Quality Portal chemistry, and the water-quality trend over 6 years of monitoring is declining. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

Does Shell Lake have blue-green algae?

There is no recent EPA CyAN cyanobacteria estimate for Shell Lake (clouds, ice, or an off-season gap). The most recent reading was moderate (23,768 cells/mL). Blue-green algae can appear and clear within days, so check Wisconsin's current advisory before swimming.

Are there boat ramps on Shell Lake?

Shell Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Shell Lake Municipal Campground. Public access is listed as yes.

Compare Shell Lake With Nearby Lakes

Where this data comes from

52 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2026. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Wisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesWIDNR_WQX52 samples · 2020–2026

Analytical methods

  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory