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LakeQuality
B

Shell Lake

Becker County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Shell Lake grades a B, with clarity at 7.3 ft and 22 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Shell Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 16 ft puts Shell Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Shell Lake covers 3,147 acres alongside 10.3 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Shell Lake sits at rank 56 of 93 in Becker County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Shell Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Shell Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 11 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 24. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-09-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 22 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.3 ftC
Phosphorus22 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth16 ft
Surface Area3.1K acres
Shoreline Length10.3 mi
Littoral Zone98%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Shell Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Shell Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Shell Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.61 m/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (18 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 24
Typical Ice-In
Nov 19

Estimated open water season: 209 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2021-03-30 (2021)2013-05-09 (2013)
Ice-In2017-11-06 (2017)2023-12-25 (2023)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-02

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #56 of 93 lakes in Becker County

Nearby Lakes in Becker County

State Parks Near Shell Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-05-10 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead51.100.19 lb
BLH25.00
SUN23.98
Bluntnose Minnow14.67
GOS11.54
Brown Bullhead11.070.34 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

10 fish · 45 in · 2023-05-10
53045

Brown Bullhead

10 fish · 57 in · 2023-05-10
530567

From the 2023-05-10 survey

Shell Lake is a 3,140-acre lake located in east central Becker County. Extensive stands of wild rice are found in shoal waters throughout much of the lake, and waterfowl hunting is an important recreational use of the lake. Because much of the lake is shallow, Shell Lake is subject to occasional winterkills. A couple…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Shell Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2021-09-09

Monitoring stations: 2