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B

Prong Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic

Prong Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Prong Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 50 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Prong Lake is small — 31 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Prong Lake sits at rank 122 of 191 in Vilas County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Prong Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 2, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 13.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth50 ft
Surface Area31 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Prong Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Prong Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Prong Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.325 m/yr4
Phosphorus Improving-3.61 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #122 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2024).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Largemouth Bass(Common)

EPA Impairment Status

Prong Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007641 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.34 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Prong Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Prong Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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