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B

Prairie Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Prairie Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

A TSI near 46 places Prairie Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Prairie Lake reaches 22 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. With 1,004 acres of surface and 7.3 miles of shoreline, Prairie Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Otter Tail County's 97 graded lakes, Prairie Lake ranks 49 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Prairie Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Prairie Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 18 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.9 ftC
Phosphorus18 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth22 ft
Average Depth10 ft
Surface Area1.0K acres
Shoreline Length7.3 mi
Littoral Zone80%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Prairie Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Prairie Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Prairie Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.045 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1.4 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (4 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 7
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2021-03-30 (2021)2022-05-05 (2022)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-10

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #49 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Prairie Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

State Parks Near Prairie Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-04 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill27.000.17 lb
Largemouth Bass8.801.28 lb
Yellow Bass7.640.54 lb
Pumpkinseed6.050.24 lb
Northern Pike5.221.37 lb
Hybrid Sunfish3.780.28 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

213 fish · 28 in · 2024-06-03
954802345678

Largemouth Bass

63 fish · 420 in · 2024-06-04
1470trophy 20468101214161820

Yellow Bass

27 fish · 712 in · 2019-07-29
950789101112

Pumpkinseed

75 fish · 48 in · 2024-06-03
3518045678

From the 2024-06-04 survey

Prairie Lake is a 1,016-acre eutrophic (fertile) lake located in northwestern Otter Tail County. The city of Pelican Rapids, MN abuts the south shoreline of the lake. Prairie Lake is part of the Otter Tail River Watershed. The Pelican River inlet is located along the northeast shoreline while the outlet is located…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Prairie Lake. 4 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Prairie Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Prairie Lake (completed 1936), built primarily for recreation on the Pelican River; gravity-type dam, 12 ft tall and 49 ft long.

Surface area
1,025 ac
Normal storage
10,250 ac-ft
Max storage
16,400 ac-ft
Drainage area
340 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00192 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Prairie Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN56-0915-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-16

Monitoring stations: 1