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LakeQuality
B

Badger Lake

Polk County, MinnesotaEutrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Badger Lake grades a B, with clarity at 6.7 ft and 27 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 51, Badger Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Badger Lake reaches 19 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 256 acres, Badger Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.0 miles of shoreline. Within Polk County's 20 graded waters, Badger Lake sits at rank 5, near the top of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Badger Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Badger Lake, one of 9 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 6.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 27 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.7 ftC
Phosphorus27 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth19 ft
Surface Area255.67 acres
Shoreline Length3 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Badger Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Badger Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Badger Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.12 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+4.7 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 20 lakes in Polk County

Nearby Lakes in Polk County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2016-06-06 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead25.390.16 lb
Yellow Perch10.960.2 lb
Northern Pike6.001.47 lb
Bluegill5.780.28 lb
IOD3.67
Brown Bullhead3.230.29 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

229 fish · 313 in · 2016-06-06
162810345678910111213

Yellow Perch

7 fish · 510 in · 2016-06-06
3205678910

Northern Pike

33 fish · 829 in · 2016-06-06
530810121416182022242628

Bluegill

141 fish · 29 in · 2016-06-06
53270trophy 1023456789

From the 2016-06-06 survey

Badger Lake is a marginal fish lake on the northern edge of Erskine, MN. The lake has a history of winter kills and abundant populations of Northern Pike and Black Bullhead. Following winterkills, the lake re-populates with Northern Pike and other fish species by immigration via County Ditch 73 or other channels. Pump…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Badger Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-24

Monitoring stations: 1