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LakeQuality

Pine Lake

A
Grade A — Excellent
Excellent · #40 of 85 lakes in the county · 10 ft clear · Mesotrophic · 324 acres
Mesotrophic

Pine Lake in Crow Wing County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 10 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 19 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 4.6 µg/L. Maximum depth: 16.9 ft. Surface area: 323.58 acres.

Clarity
10 ft
Typical in August
73°F
Max depth
16.9 ft
Area
324 acres
Type
Mesotrophic
Trend
Declining
Public access
Yes

Next lake in Crow Wing County

ACross Lake Reservoir16.5 ft clear · Crow Wing CountyView →
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Pine Lake is a 324-acre mesotrophic lake in Crow Wing County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 17 feet. Water quality is graded A based on 2 sampling years through 2025. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. The lake supports 14 documented fish species including black bullhead, black crappie, and bluegill. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 84 other monitored lakes in Crow Wing County, Pine Lake ranks #40 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Low algae

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Brainerd

Get alerts for Pine Lake

Water Quality Grade: A (Excellent)

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Phosphorus level: 19 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 4.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftNot graded
Phosphorus19 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)4.6 µg/LGood
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Where to stay near Pine Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Pine Lake in Crow Wing County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Pine Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Water Temperature

Pine Lake typically sits around 73°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 74°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 78°F) and coldest in May (about 63°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
63°
Jun
70°
Jul
78°
Aug
73°
Sep
67°
Oct
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 31 field readings (20172025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Pine Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth16.9 ft
Surface Area324 acres
Shoreline Length3.7 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
589 sq mi
Elevation
1,191 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Pine LakePublic

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Pine Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-08-19 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
GOS14.24
CNM12.66
Yellow Perch12.350.15 lb
BCS10.79
JND7.22
Bluegill5.770.19 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

7 fish · 58 in · 2019-08-19
3205678

Bluegill

49 fish · 38 in · 2019-08-19
1470345678

From the 2019-08-19 survey

Big Pine Lake is a reservoir of the Pine River just south of Crosslake, MN. The rock dam that created Big Pine Lake built in 1970 that has required frequent costly repairs was replaced in the winter of 2020 with an arched-rock-rapids-style dam that allows for fish passage. This was made possible by a $1.2 million…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pine Lake. 3 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.401 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable-0.16 µg/L/yr6
Chlorophyll-a Declining+0.32 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Pine Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Big Pine Lake (completed 1970), built primarily for recreation on the Pine River; rockfill-type dam, 9 ft tall.

Surface area
400 ac
Normal storage
2,000 ac-ft
Max storage
2,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
576 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
County of Crow Wing and Trail and Lake

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN01591 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Pine Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN18-0312-02 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.68 km)

County Ranking

Ranked #40 of 85 lakes in Crow Wing County

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

Frequently asked questions about Pine Lake

What is the water quality grade for Pine Lake?

Pine Lake in Crow Wing County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 10 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 19 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 4.6 µg/L. Maximum depth: 16.9 ft. Surface area: 323.58 acres.

Is Pine Lake safe to swim in?

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae. Pine Lake has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Algae concentration (chlorophyll-a) is 4.6 µg/L. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

What is the water temperature of Pine Lake?

Pine Lake typically sits around 73°F at the surface in August, from 31 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2017–2025). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Pine Lake?

Pine Lake has a maximum depth of 16.9 feet. The lake covers 323.58 acres.

What fish are in Pine Lake?

Fish species found in Pine Lake include black bullhead, black crappie, bluegill, bowfin (dogfish), brown bullhead, hybrid sunfish, largemouth bass, northern pike, pumpkinseed, smallmouth bass, walleye, white sucker, yellow bullhead, yellow perch. Pine Lake is located in Crow Wing County, Minnesota.

Are there boat ramps on Pine Lake?

Pine Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Pine Lake. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

86 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA86 samples · 2020–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Two Reagent Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
  • 10200 H 2 ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination by spectrophotometer
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory