Velvet Lake
Crow Wing County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Velvet Lake pulls an A: clarity at 10.8 ft and 14 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Velvet Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 29 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 167 acres, Velvet Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 1.9 miles of shoreline. Velvet Lake ranks 58 of 120 in Crow Wing County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Velvet Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Velvet Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The lake has a partial ice record — 9 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 16. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 10.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10.8 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 14 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 43 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 29 ft |
| Surface Area | 166.87 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 48% |
| Public Access | No |
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.025 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.3 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (14 observations).
Estimated open water season: 217 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-03-29 (2016) | 2014-04-26 (2014) |
| Ice-In | 2002-11-03 (2002) | 2007-11-30 (2007) |
Most recent ice-out: 2016-03-29
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #58 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County
Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Velvet Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1985-08-21 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 14.50 | 0.11 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 10.16 | 0.53 lb |
| Black Crappie | 2.83 | 0.19 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 2.33 | 0.38 lb |
| Walleye | 2.00 | 3.67 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 2.00 | 0.17 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
From the 1985-08-21 survey
NORTHERN PIKE ABUNDANCE IS LOW (2.3 GILLNET) BUT A GOOD LENGTH FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION EXISTS AND THE GROWTH RATE IS GOOD. YELLOW BULLHEAD ABUNDANCE IS GOOD WITH ALL SIZE CLASSES PRESENT. BLUEGILL ABUNDANCE IS MODERATE, GROWTH RATE SLOW, THE SIZE SMALL AND MAJORITY OF THE BLUEGILLS BELONG TO THE III, IV OR V YEAR CLASS…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Velvet Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — VelvetFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — VelvetFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 1