Dumbbell Lake
Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Dumbbell Lake pulls an A: clarity at 15.8 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Minnesota.
Trophically, Dumbbell Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. A maximum depth of 40 ft puts Dumbbell Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 406 acres and 8.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 142 graded lakes in Lake County, Dumbbell Lake ranks 10 — in the top quartile locally.
No invasive species are currently listed at Dumbbell Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Dumbbell Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 6 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 6 times at Dumbbell Lake, with a median around May 1. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 15.8 ft down. Trophic State Index: 37.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 15.8 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 37 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 40 ft |
| Surface Area | 406.11 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 8.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 50% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Dumbbell Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Dumbbell Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Dumbbell Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.245 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 1998-04-23 (1998) | 2004-05-05 (2004) |
Most recent ice-out: 2020-05-04
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #10 of 142 lakes in Lake County
Nearby Lakes in Lake County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Dumbbell Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
22 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-07 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| BNS | 21.12 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 12.56 | 0.12 lb |
| Walleye | 8.02 | 1.53 lb |
| White Sucker | 7.48 | 0.9 lb |
| Rock Bass | 4.49 | 0.23 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 2.91 | 0.31 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Walleye
White Sucker
Rock Bass
From the 2023-08-07 survey
Dumbbell Lake is in Lake County about six miles east of Isabella and within the Superior National Forest. There is a public access with concrete log boat ramp and dock with parking for several trailer rigs located on Forest Service Road 172. There is also a picnic area with airplane dock and fishing pier located…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Dumbbell Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — DumbbellFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Dumbbell (0982)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — DumbbellFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — DumbbellPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Dumbbell Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0393-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-08-25
Monitoring stations: 1