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LakeQuality
D

Holly Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Holly Lake grades a D: clarity at 4.9 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Cook County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of just 6 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. The lake is compact at 76 acres, with 1.8 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Holly Lake ranks 103 of 128 in Cook County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Holly Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 5 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Holly Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 5 observed ice-outs, centered near May 8. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4.9 ft. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.9 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth6 ft
Surface Area75.94 acres
Shoreline Length1.8 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Holly Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Holly Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Holly Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.053 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 8
Typical Ice-In
Nov 11

Estimated open water season: 187 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2020-05-02 (2020)2022-05-14 (2022)
Ice-In2017-11-01 (2017)2024-11-25 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-11

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #103 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-05 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch27.510.14 lb
White Sucker8.881.75 lb
GOS7.360.08 lb
BND4.58
Walleye4.411.58 lb
Northern Pike3.701.8 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

80 fish · 110 in · 2023-07-05
2814012345678910

White Sucker

71 fish · 820 in · 2023-07-05
1160891011121314151617181920

GOS

1 fish · 66 in · 2023-07-05
106

Walleye

19 fish · 323 in · 2023-07-05
420trophy 2446810121416182022

From the 2023-07-05 survey

Holly is 75-acre lake located about 11 miles north of Lutsen. Public access is through a boat landing on the southeast bay of the lake. Holly has historically been managed for walleye with supplemental stocking since the 1970s. Walleye stocking was discontinued in 2018 after survey results showed a healthy naturally…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Holly Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-27

Monitoring stations: 1