Holly Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Holly Lake grades a D: clarity at 4.9 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Cook County.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Holly Lake is a shallow lake at 6 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. The lake is compact at 76 acres, with 1.8 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within the 128 graded lakes of Cook County, Holly Lake sits at rank 103, near the bottom of the county list.
Holly Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Holly Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 5 observed ice-outs, centered near May 8. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 4.9 ft. Trophic State Index: 54.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.9 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 54 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 6 ft |
| Surface Area | 75.94 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Holly Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Holly Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Holly Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.053 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).
Estimated open water season: 187 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2020-05-02 (2020) | 2022-05-14 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2017-11-01 (2017) | 2024-11-25 (2024) |
Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-11
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #103 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Holly Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- APike LakeCook County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- BClara LakeCook County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- BTait LakeCook County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- BCaribou LakeCook County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- BDeer Yard LakeCook County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Holly Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-05 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 27.51 | 0.14 lb |
| White Sucker | 8.88 | 1.75 lb |
| GOS | 7.36 | 0.08 lb |
| BND | 4.58 | — |
| Walleye | 4.41 | 1.58 lb |
| Northern Pike | 3.70 | 1.8 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
White Sucker
GOS
Walleye
From the 2023-07-05 survey
Holly is 75-acre lake located about 11 miles north of Lutsen. Public access is through a boat landing on the southeast bay of the lake. Holly has historically been managed for walleye with supplemental stocking since the 1970s. Walleye stocking was discontinued in 2018 after survey results showed a healthy naturally…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Holly Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — HollyFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Holly (1795)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — HollyFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — HollyPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Holly Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0366-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-27
Monitoring stations: 1