Holly Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Holly Lake grades a D: clarity at 4.9 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Cook County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of just 6 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. The lake is compact at 76 acres, with 1.8 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Holly Lake ranks 103 of 128 in Cook County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Holly Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 5 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Holly Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 5 observed ice-outs, centered near May 8. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 4.9 ft. Trophic State Index: 54.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.9 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 54 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 6 ft |
| Surface Area | 75.94 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Holly Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Holly Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Holly Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.053 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).
Estimated open water season: 187 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2020-05-02 (2020) | 2022-05-14 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2017-11-01 (2017) | 2024-11-25 (2024) |
Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-11
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #103 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Holly Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-05 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 27.51 | 0.14 lb |
| White Sucker | 8.88 | 1.75 lb |
| GOS | 7.36 | 0.08 lb |
| BND | 4.58 | — |
| Walleye | 4.41 | 1.58 lb |
| Northern Pike | 3.70 | 1.8 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
White Sucker
GOS
Walleye
From the 2023-07-05 survey
Holly is 75-acre lake located about 11 miles north of Lutsen. Public access is through a boat landing on the southeast bay of the lake. Holly has historically been managed for walleye with supplemental stocking since the 1970s. Walleye stocking was discontinued in 2018 after survey results showed a healthy naturally…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Holly Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — HollyFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Holly (1795)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — HollyFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — HollyPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-27
Monitoring stations: 1