Skip to main content
LakeQuality
A

Cadotte Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Cadotte Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in St. Louis County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 18 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 294 acres and 3.7 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Cadotte Lake ranks 43 of 187 in St. Louis County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

No invasive species are currently listed at Cadotte Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 5 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 23. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 10.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 13 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.2 ftB
Phosphorus13 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth18 ft
Average Depth11.3 ft
Surface Area293.54 acres
Shoreline Length3.7 mi
Littoral Zone78%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Cadotte Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Cadotte Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Cadotte Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.083 m/yr4

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (10 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 23
Typical Ice-In
Nov 25

Estimated open water season: 216 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2005-04-14 (2005)2008-05-04 (2008)
Ice-In2003-11-07 (2003)2001-11-30 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-23

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #43 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2020-08-03 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch24.520.31 lb
IOD9.19
Walleye8.861.3 lb
CSH5.510.15 lb
MTS5.37
JND3.02

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

142 fish · 514 in · 2020-08-03
66330trophy 12567891011121314

Walleye

85 fish · 827 in · 2020-08-03
1790trophy 248101214161820222426

CSH

7 fish · 55 in · 2003-07-28
7405

From the 2020-08-03 survey

Cadotte Lake is a 294-acre lake with 230 (78%) littoral acres and a maximum depth of 18 feet. The lake is located near Fairbanks, MN and lies within the Superior National Forest. The public access is located on the west side of the lake and is near a U.S. Forest Service campground. Walleye is the primary management…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Cadotte Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2020-09-14

Monitoring stations: 1