Oconomowoc Lake Site
Waukesha County, WisconsinMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Oconomowoc Lake Site pulls an A: clarity at 13.0 ft and 14 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI near 41 places Oconomowoc Lake Site in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Oconomowoc Lake Site is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 60 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake's 818 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Oconomowoc Lake Site ranks 15 of 45 in Waukesha County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Oconomowoc Lake Site, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Oconomowoc Lake Site, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Oconomowoc Lake Site water quality
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 13 ft. Phosphorus level: 13.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 41.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 13 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 13.8 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 41 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 60 ft |
| Surface Area | 818 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Oconomowoc Lake Site (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Oconomowoc Lake Site? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Oconomowoc Lake Site fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Source: USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Database. Hover a chip to see scientific name, ecological context, status, and first-observed year.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.661 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.65 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #15 of 45 lakes in Waukesha County
Nearby Lakes in Waukesha County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Oconomowoc Lake Site
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Washington County · Clarity: 11.8 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.6 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 11 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 20.2 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10 ft
Sawyer County · Clarity: 12.2 ft
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Oconomowoc Lake Site With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 26 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Oconomowoc Lake Site is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10009840 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.51 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2025-09-12
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Oconomowoc Lake Site
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