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Oconomowoc Lake Site

Waukesha County, WisconsinMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Oconomowoc Lake Site pulls an A: clarity at 13.0 ft and 14 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 41 places Oconomowoc Lake Site in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Oconomowoc Lake Site is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 60 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake's 818 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Oconomowoc Lake Site ranks 15 of 45 in Waukesha County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Oconomowoc Lake Site, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Oconomowoc Lake Site, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Watch Oconomowoc Lake Site water quality

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 13 ft. Phosphorus level: 13.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13 ftB
Phosphorus13.8 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth60 ft
Surface Area818 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Oconomowoc Lake Site (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Oconomowoc Lake Site? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Oconomowoc Lake Site fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Grass Carp(since 1990)Rudd(since 1916)

Source: USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Database. Hover a chip to see scientific name, ecological context, status, and first-observed year.

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.661 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-0.65 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #15 of 45 lakes in Waukesha County

Nearby Lakes in Waukesha County

State Parks Near Oconomowoc Lake Site

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 26 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 39 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Panfish(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Walleye(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Oconomowoc Lake Site is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10009840 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.51 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-09-12

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Oconomowoc Lake Site

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Oconomowoc Lake Site in Waukesha County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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