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LakeQuality
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Lake Five

Washington County, WisconsinOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Lake Five pulls an A: clarity at 39.4 ft and 15 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Lake Five reaches 23 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Lake Five covers 104 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Lake Five ranks 3 of 15 in Washington County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Lake Five, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 39.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 14.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 34.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)39.4 ftA
Phosphorus14.7 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)34Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth23 ft
Surface Area104 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lake Five (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Five? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lake Five fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-Milfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.321 m/yr7
Phosphorus Stable-0.21 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 15 lakes in Washington County

Nearby Lakes in Washington County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1990. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Deep Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 43 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Common)Panfish(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-08-25

Monitoring stations: 1