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LakeQuality
B

Ocauchee Lake

Waukesha County, WisconsinMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Ocauchee Lake grades a B, with clarity at 6.6 ft and 18 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. The lake's 90 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 1,210 acres, Ocauchee Lake is one of the larger lakes in Waukesha County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Ocauchee Lake ranks 44 of 48 in Waukesha County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Ocauchee Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Ocauchee Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Ocauchee Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-08-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Murky, only visible to about 6.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 17.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.6 ftD
Phosphorus17.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth90 ft
Surface Area1.2K acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Ocauchee Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ocauchee Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Ocauchee Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-MilfoilPurple LoosestrifeZebra MusselStarry Stonewort

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.518 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-0.71 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #44 of 48 lakes in Waukesha County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Ocauchee Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Waukesha County

State Parks Near Ocauchee Lake

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1995. 17 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 45 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Panfish(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2024-08-28

Monitoring stations: 1