Ocauchee Lake
Waukesha County, WisconsinMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Ocauchee Lake grades a B, with clarity at 6.6 ft and 18 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. The lake's 90 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 1,210 acres, Ocauchee Lake is one of the larger lakes in Waukesha County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Ocauchee Lake ranks 37 of 45 in Waukesha County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Ocauchee Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Ocauchee Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Ocauchee Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-08-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Murky, only visible to about 6.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 17.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6.6 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 17.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 48 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 90 ft |
| Surface Area | 1,210 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Ocauchee Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ocauchee Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Ocauchee Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Source: USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Database. Hover a chip to see scientific name, ecological context, status, and first-observed year.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.92 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.71 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #37 of 45 lakes in Waukesha County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Ocauchee Lake holds Grade B. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AOkauchee LakeWaukesha County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AOconomowoc Lake SiteWaukesha County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AOkauchee LakeWaukesha County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Waukesha County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Ocauchee Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Ocauchee Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1995. 17 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Ocauchee Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10009840 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.39 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2024-08-28
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Ocauchee Lake
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