Murphy Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Murphy Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. A maximum depth of 24 ft puts Murphy Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 354 acres, Murphy Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.2 miles of shoreline. Murphy Lake ranks 82 of 187 in St. Louis County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Murphy Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2020, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Murphy Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Murky, only visible to about 5.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 18 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.2 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 18 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 50 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 24 ft |
| Average Depth | 9 ft |
| Surface Area | 354.16 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 5.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 74% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Murphy Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Murphy Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Murphy Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #82 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-07-22 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| GOS | 46.99 | 0.08 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 22.12 | 1.66 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 15.76 | 0.11 lb |
| Bluegill | 8.40 | 0.14 lb |
| Black Crappie | 5.48 | 0.24 lb |
| Spottail Shiner | 3.75 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
GOS
Largemouth Bass
Yellow Perch
Bluegill
From the 2019-07-22 survey
Murphy is a 354 acre lake with 261 (74%) acres of littoral area and maximum depth of 24 feet. Murphy Lake is located just west of Central Lakes, MN off U.S. Highway #53 and has a state-administered, concrete, back-in public access. Murphy was last assessed in 2009. Murphy was surveyed during the summer of 2019 to…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Murphy Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — MurphyFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Murphy (1807)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — MurphyFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — MurphyPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2020-09-15
Monitoring stations: 1