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LakeQuality
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Mccullough Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Mccullough Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Vilas County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Trophically, Mccullough Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake bottoms out at 27 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 221 acres, Mccullough Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Among the 202 graded lakes in Vilas County, Mccullough Lake sits at rank 86, above the county median.

An invasive species record — Rusty Crayfish — has been logged at Mccullough Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Mccullough Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 26.2 ft down. Phosphorus level: 16.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)26.2 ftA
Phosphorus16.6 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth27 ft
Surface Area221 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mccullough Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mccullough Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mccullough Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Rusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.33 m/yr7
Phosphorus Stable+0.25 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #86 of 202 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1990. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 47 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Musky(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-08-25

Monitoring stations: 1