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C

Cochran Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinEutrophic

Cochran Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of just 12 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Cochran Lake covers 133 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Vilas County's 191 graded lakes, Cochran Lake ranks 141 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Cochran Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Phosphorus level: 29.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6 ftD
Phosphorus29.3 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)52Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth12 ft
Surface Area133 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Cochran Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Cochran Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Cochran Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.357 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-1.06 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #141 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Cochran Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2010. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Shallow Headwater lake
Trophic State Index 58 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Northern Pike(Abundant)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-09-27

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Cochran Lake

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