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D

Esquagamah Lake

Aitkin County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Esquagamah Lake earns a D — measurements through 2024 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 31 ft puts Esquagamah Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 842 acres, Esquagamah Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 6.2 miles of shoreline. Within the 53 graded lakes of Aitkin County, Esquagamah Lake sits at rank 44, near the bottom of the county list.

Esquagamah Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 42 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 15. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth31 ft
Average Depth13 ft
Surface Area842.04 acres
Shoreline Length6.2 mi
Littoral Zone62%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Esquagamah Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Esquagamah Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Esquagamah Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.046 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (54 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 15
Typical Ice-In
Nov 24

Estimated open water season: 223 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-15 (2024)1996-05-06 (1996)
Ice-In2017-11-10 (2017)2015-11-29 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-13

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #44 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Esquagamah Lake holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-29 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Crappie21.610.23 lb
Yellow Perch15.140.11 lb
Bluegill11.850.25 lb
Largemouth Bass10.101.45 lb
JND7.74
Walleye4.791.38 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Crappie

334 fish · 411 in · 2024-07-29
106530trophy 104567891011

Yellow Perch

270 fish · 48 in · 2024-07-29
14070045678

Bluegill

498 fish · 38 in · 2024-07-29
193970345678

Largemouth Bass

21 fish · 919 in · 2024-07-29
530trophy 20910111213141516171819

From the 2024-07-29 survey

Esquagamah Lake is located 10 miles west of Palisade and is a popular destination for many anglers in western Aitkin County. There is a state-owned public access with concrete log ramp located just off of Aitkin County Road 3. The lake supports a wide variety of habitats that are conducive to several species of game…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Esquagamah Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Esquagamah Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN01-0147-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-29

Monitoring stations: 2