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B

Eugene Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Eugene Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. At 64 ft of maximum depth, Eugene Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 181 acres and 4.7 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 187 graded lakes in St. Louis County, Eugene Lake sits at rank 68, above the county median.

Eugene Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 8, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-08-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 11.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth64 ft
Average Depth33 ft
Surface Area181.35 acres
Shoreline Length4.7 mi
Littoral Zone28%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,lake whitefish,northern pike,rock bass,smallmouth bass,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Eugene Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Eugene Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Eugene Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #68 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-30 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch7.700.06 lb
Northern Pike3.561.77 lb
LKW3.501.97 lb
Hybrid Sunfish2.080.05 lb
White Sucker1.582.17 lb
Green Sunfish1.250.04 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

93 fish · 26 in · 2016-09-06
8442023456

Northern Pike

25 fish · 1525 in · 2016-09-06
12601516171819202122232425

LKW

3 fish · 1717 in · 2016-09-06
32017

Hybrid Sunfish

17 fish · 16 in · 2016-09-06
740123456

From the 2025-07-30 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Eugene Lake on July 30th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Eugene Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Eugene Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0473-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-08-02

Monitoring stations: 1