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D

St. Olaf Lake

Waseca County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the scoring rubric St. Olaf Lake grades a D: clarity at 5.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Waseca County.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. St. Olaf Lake reaches 33 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 91 acres, St. Olaf Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. St. Olaf Lake ranks 2 of 6 in Waseca County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at St. Olaf Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery is bass-led, with 11 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 15 observed ice-outs, centered near Mar 31. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-05. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth33 ft
Surface Area91.2 acres
Shoreline Length1.6 mi
Littoral Zone56%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,common carp,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,white crappie,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for St. Olaf Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from St. Olaf Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

St. Olaf Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.047 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (25 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 31
Typical Ice-In
Dec 3

Estimated open water season: 247 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-03 (2024)2013-04-22 (2013)
Ice-In2014-11-15 (2014)2004-12-14 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-21

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 6 lakes in Waseca County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

St. Olaf Lake holds Grade D. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Waseca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-20 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow58.11
Bluegill55.880.14 lb
Largemouth Bass27.781.18 lb
Black Crappie14.480.18 lb
JND11.88
Black Bullhead10.120.58 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

1,398 fish · 38 in · 2022-06-20
6663330345678

Largemouth Bass

152 fish · 320 in · 2022-06-20
35180trophy 20468101214161820

Black Crappie

43 fish · 513 in · 2022-06-20
950trophy 105678910111213

Black Bullhead

1 fish · 99 in · 2002-06-17
109

From the 2022-06-20 survey

St Olaf Lake is a 91-acre lake located approximately 3.5 miles east of the town of New Richland in Waseca County. The county-owned public access is located on the north shore off County Highway 8. St Olaf Lake has a maximum depth of 33 feet, with approximately 55% of the lake less than 15 feet. St Olaf Lake is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for St. Olaf Lake. 3 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

St. Olaf Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the St. Olaf Lake (completed 1940), built primarily for recreation on the Le Sueur River-TR; other-type dam, 7 ft tall and 21 ft long.

Surface area
90 ac
Normal storage
1,245 ac-ft
Max storage
1,494 ac-ft
Drainage area
0.6 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00109 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

St. Olaf Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN81-0003-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-05

Monitoring stations: 1