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LakeQuality
D

Long Lake

Watonwan County, MinnesotaEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Long Lake grades a D: clarity at 2.8 ft and 66 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Watonwan County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

At a TSI of 63, Long Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At only 13 ft deep, Long Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. At 263 acres, Long Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.7 miles of shoreline. Within Watonwan County's 5 graded lakes, Long Lake ranks 3 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Long Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Long Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Long Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 2.8 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 65.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 63.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.8 ftF
Phosphorus65.5 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)63Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth13 ft
Surface Area263.29 acres
Shoreline Length4.7 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Long Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Long Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Long Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.012 m/yr2
Phosphorus Improving-17 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 5 lakes in Watonwan County

Nearby Lakes in Watonwan County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-09-18 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead27.930.48 lb
Bluegill24.990.2 lb
Walleye22.052.86 lb
Black Crappie19.690.17 lb
Yellow Perch16.190.14 lb
CRP11.362.29 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

48 fish · 912 in · 2023-05-09
241209101112

Bluegill

57 fish · 48 in · 2022-10-03
189045678

Walleye

226 fish · 57 in · 2023-09-18
111560567

Black Crappie

4 fish · 46 in · 2023-05-09
210456

From the 2023-09-18 survey

Long Lake is a 264-acre, class 43 lake, located in Watonwan County, approximately 5.5 miles south of the City of St. James. The lake has a maximum depth of 13.0 feet and has a watershed-to-lake-ratio of 6 to 1. The lakes watershed is highly agricultural and much of Long Lake's shoreline has been altered by residential…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Long Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-04

Monitoring stations: 1