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LakeQuality
D

St. James Lake

Watonwan County, MinnesotaEutrophic

On the scoring rubric St. James Lake grades a D: clarity at 3.0 ft and 51 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Watonwan County. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 15 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 203 acres and 3.7 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. St. James Lake ranks 1 of 5 in Watonwan County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

No invasive species are currently listed at St. James Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at St. James Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 13 times at St. James Lake, with a median around Apr 7. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-11-06. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 51 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 61.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
Phosphorus51 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)61Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth15.4 ft
Surface Area202.76 acres
Shoreline Length3.7 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for St. James Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from St. James Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

St. James Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.102 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+12 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (16 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 7
Typical Ice-In
Dec 21

Estimated open water season: 258 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-13 (2012)2018-04-29 (2018)
Ice-In2007-11-14 (2007)2020-12-29 (2020)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-04-05

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 5 lakes in Watonwan County

Nearby Lakes in Watonwan County

State Parks Near St. James Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-03 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead41.390.51 lb
Bluegill26.350.21 lb
Yellow Perch19.180.19 lb
Largemouth Bass18.031.45 lb
Common Carp10.302.4 lb
Green Sunfish7.380.29 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

11 fish · 712 in · 2025-06-03
740789101112

Bluegill

80 fish · 48 in · 2025-06-03
3618045678

Yellow Perch

11 fish · 49 in · 2025-06-03
740456789

Largemouth Bass

28 fish · 321 in · 2025-06-03
740trophy 20468101214161820

From the 2025-06-03 survey

St. James Lake is a 252-acre, class 42 lake located in the City of St. James in Watonwan County. The Lake has a maximum depth of 15.4 ft. Winterkills in the mid-1990's suppressed gamefish populations, allowing rough fish to thrive, eventually changing the lake from a clear water state to a turbid state. In 2001, a…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for St. James Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-11-06

Monitoring stations: 2