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High Island Lake

Sibley County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric High Island Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 73 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The hypereutrophic status — TSI 73 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. High Island Lake is a shallow lake at 7 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. At 1,340 acres, High Island Lake is one of the larger lakes in Sibley County, with 16.1 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. High Island Lake ranks 2 of 2 in Sibley County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

High Island Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 11 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 17 times at High Island Lake, with a median around Apr 3. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2.1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 180 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 73.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.1 ftF
Phosphorus180 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)73Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth6.5 ft
Surface Area1.3K acres
Shoreline Length16.1 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for High Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from High Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

High Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (32 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 3
Typical Ice-In
Nov 27

Estimated open water season: 238 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-12 (2016)2018-04-30 (2018)
Ice-In2019-11-09 (2019)2015-12-17 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-04-13

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 2 lakes in Sibley County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

High Island Lake holds Grade F. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Sibley County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Compare High Island Lake With Nearby Lakes

EPA Impairment Status

High Island Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN72-0050-01 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.72 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2025-09-24

Monitoring stations: 1