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LakeQuality
D

Little Spirit Lake

Jackson County, MinnesotaEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Little Spirit Lake grades a D: clarity at 3.3 ft and 168 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Jackson County. High phosphorus is the leading drag on the score — likely from upland agriculture, lawn runoff, or in-lake sediment release.

At a TSI of 65, Little Spirit Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Little Spirit Lake is a shallow lake at 8 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. Little Spirit Lake covers 624 acres alongside 10.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 7 graded lakes in Jackson County, Little Spirit Lake sits at rank 3, above the county median.

An invasive species record — bighead carp — has been logged at Little Spirit Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. Little Spirit Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 23 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. A documented public access point at Little Spirit Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 3.3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 168 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 65.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.3 ftD
Phosphorus168 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)15 µg/LC
Trophic State Index (TSI)65Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth8 ft
Surface Area624.28 acres
Shoreline Length10.6 mi
Littoral Zone67%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Little Spirit Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Spirit Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Little Spirit Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

bighead carpsilver carp

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.037 m/yr4
Phosphorus Improving-45.5 µg/L/yr2
Chlorophyll-a Declining+3.51 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 7 lakes in Jackson County

Nearby Lakes in Jackson County

State Parks Near Little Spirit Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-10-09 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead37.080.61 lb
Bluegill31.350.29 lb
Largemouth Bass18.651.68 lb
Yellow Perch13.730.19 lb
Bigmouth Buffalo12.003.79 lb
Spottail Shiner11.49

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

69 fish · 514 in · 2024-07-22
1890567891011121314

Bluegill

9 fish · 37 in · 2024-07-22
53034567

Largemouth Bass

2 fish · 1919 in · 2020-07-27
210trophy 2019

Yellow Perch

40 fish · 511 in · 2024-07-22
1160trophy 12567891011

From the 2024-10-09 survey

Little Spirit Lake is a 643-acre, class 42 lake located on the Minnesota-Iowa border in Jackson County. Little Spirit Lake has a history of experiencing varying levels of partial winterkill and summer kill conditions due to low dissolved oxygen in the winter and severe algae blooms in the summer. Thus, Little Spirit…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Spirit Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-09

Monitoring stations: 2