Little Spirit Lake
Jackson County, MinnesotaEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Little Spirit Lake grades a D: clarity at 3.3 ft and 168 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Jackson County. High phosphorus is the leading drag on the score — likely from upland agriculture, lawn runoff, or in-lake sediment release.
At a TSI of 65, Little Spirit Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Little Spirit Lake is a shallow lake at 8 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. Little Spirit Lake covers 624 acres alongside 10.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 7 graded lakes in Jackson County, Little Spirit Lake sits at rank 3, above the county median.
An invasive species record — bighead carp — has been logged at Little Spirit Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. Little Spirit Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 23 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. A documented public access point at Little Spirit Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 3.3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 168 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 65.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.3 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 168 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 15 µg/L | C |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 65 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 8 ft |
| Surface Area | 624.28 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 10.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 67% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Little Spirit Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Spirit Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Little Spirit Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.037 m/yr | 4 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -45.5 µg/L/yr | 2 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↓ Declining | +3.51 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #3 of 7 lakes in Jackson County
Nearby Lakes in Jackson County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Little Spirit Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-10-09 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 37.08 | 0.61 lb |
| Bluegill | 31.35 | 0.29 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 18.65 | 1.68 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 13.73 | 0.19 lb |
| Bigmouth Buffalo | 12.00 | 3.79 lb |
| Spottail Shiner | 11.49 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Yellow Perch
From the 2024-10-09 survey
Little Spirit Lake is a 643-acre, class 42 lake located on the Minnesota-Iowa border in Jackson County. Little Spirit Lake has a history of experiencing varying levels of partial winterkill and summer kill conditions due to low dissolved oxygen in the winter and severe algae blooms in the summer. Thus, Little Spirit…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Spirit Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Little SpiritFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Little SpiritFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Little SpiritPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-09
Monitoring stations: 2