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B

Long Lake

Stearns County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Long Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Long Lake reaches 46 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 153 acres, Long Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.9 miles of shoreline. Long Lake ranks 10 of 55 in Stearns County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Long Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Long Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 13.6 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.6 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth46 ft
Average Depth19.3 ft
Surface Area152.71 acres
Shoreline Length2.9 mi
Littoral Zone60%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,yellow bullhead

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Long Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Long Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Long Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.175 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+1.1 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 55 lakes in Stearns County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Long Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Stearns County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2010-08-02 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
BCS46.36
Bluegill20.140.14 lb
BKF9.47
Largemouth Bass8.400.65 lb
Northern Pike7.451.24 lb
BNS6.68

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

57 fish · 38 in · 2010-08-02
24120345678

Largemouth Bass

62 fish · 617 in · 2010-08-02
126067891011121314151617

Northern Pike

96 fish · 1028 in · 2010-08-02
189010121416182022242628

From the 2010-08-02 survey

Long Lake is a recreational lake located near the town of Cold Spring in Stearns County. The lake was first surveyed in 1960. Between 1908 and 1948, Long Lake has been occasionally stocked with pike, bass, crappie, and sunfish. Walleye fingerlings were also stocked in1950. Bullhead were removed in 1965-66. In 2010,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Long Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Long Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN73-0106-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.22 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-08

Monitoring stations: 1