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Big Watab Lake

Stearns County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Big Watab Lake pulls an A: clarity at 20.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Minnesota.

Trophically, Big Watab Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. Big Watab Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 123 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 246 acres, Big Watab Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.0 miles of shoreline. Big Watab Lake ranks 2 of 55 in Stearns County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Big Watab Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 72 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 14. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 20.5 ft down. Trophic State Index: 34.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)20.5 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)34Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth123 ft
Average Depth43.5 ft
Surface Area245.56 acres
Shoreline Length4 mi
Littoral Zone19%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,brown trout,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rainbow trout,rock bass,walleye,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Big Watab Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Watab Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Watab Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.245 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (134 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 14
Typical Ice-In
Dec 7

Estimated open water season: 237 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2025-03-19 (2025)2013-05-07 (2013)
Ice-In1978-11-22 (1978)2012-01-14 (2012)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-19

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 55 lakes in Stearns County

Nearby Lakes in Stearns County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-23 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow91.42
BKF33.99
Bluegill32.600.14 lb
Largemouth Bass21.220.56 lb
BCS9.45
Rainbow Trout7.780.88 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

BKF

123 fish · 12 in · 2008-07-14
10854012

Bluegill

326 fish · 39 in · 2025-06-23
169850trophy 103456789

Largemouth Bass

6 fish · 511 in · 2025-06-23
210567891011

Rainbow Trout

8 fish · 1214 in · 2023-07-17
420121314

From the 2025-06-23 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Big Watab Lake was conducted on June 23 - 25, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment Program (LBMA) staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Watab Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Big Watab Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN73-0102-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-14

Monitoring stations: 1