Skip to main content
LakeQuality
F

Long Lake

Hennepin County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Long Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Long Lake reaches 33 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Long Lake covers 285 acres alongside 3.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Hennepin County's 95 graded lakes, Long Lake ranks 62 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Long Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 21 times at Long Lake, with a median around Mar 31. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Track Long Lake

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 3.1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 90 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 65.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.1 ftF
Phosphorus90 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)65Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth33 ft
Surface Area284.99 acres
Shoreline Length3.9 mi
Littoral Zone46%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Long Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Long Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Long Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.024 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+4.1 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (31 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 31
Typical Ice-In
Dec 3

Estimated open water season: 247 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-03 (2024)2018-05-02 (2018)
Ice-In2022-11-22 (2022)2015-12-19 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-31

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #62 of 95 lakes in Hennepin County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Long Lake holds Grade F. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Hennepin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-06-26 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill34.080.19 lb
Black Crappie16.690.21 lb
Black Bullhead13.210.58 lb
Largemouth Bass9.511.23 lb
Yellow Perch7.110.13 lb
Walleye2.831.95 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

809 fish · 29 in · 2023-06-26
3481740trophy 1023456789

Black Crappie

202 fish · 310 in · 2023-06-26
86430trophy 10345678910

Black Bullhead

27 fish · 813 in · 2023-06-26
14708910111213

Largemouth Bass

164 fish · 820 in · 2023-06-26
38190trophy 20891011121314151617181920

From the 2023-06-26 survey

Long Lake is a 285-acre lake with a maximum depth of 33 feet. The lake is located within the town of Long Lake, in central Hennepin County. Long is actively managed for Walleye and Northern Pike, with secondary emphasis on Largemouth Bass and Bluegill. Long also supports catchable populations of Black Crappie. The…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Long Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Long Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Impaired biota (cause unknown)MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN27-0160-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-27

Monitoring stations: 1