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F

Jonathan Lake

Carver County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Jonathan Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 74 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

A TSI above 70 puts Jonathan Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake is compact at 31 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within Carver County's 40 graded lakes, Jonathan Lake ranks 26 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Jonathan Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is panfish-dominated — bluegill, crappie, and sunfish among the 3 species documented for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Jonathan Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 157.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 74.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.5 ftF
Phosphorus157.5 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)74Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area31 acres
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black bullhead,bluegill,green sunfish

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Jonathan Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Jonathan Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Jonathan Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.016 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+3.95 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #26 of 40 lakes in Carver County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Jonathan Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Carver County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Jonathan Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Mcknight Lake, built primarily for flood risk reduction on the Chaska East Creek; earth-type dam, 8 ft tall.

Surface area
31 ac
Normal storage
82 ac-ft
Max storage
82 ac-ft
Drainage area
5.93 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
City of Chaska

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN01263 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.38 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Jonathan Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN10-0217-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-23

Monitoring stations: 1