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D

Virginia Lake

Carver County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Virginia Lake grades a D: clarity at 6.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Carver County.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 34 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Virginia Lake covers 105 acres alongside 2.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Virginia Lake ranks 19 of 40 in Carver County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Virginia Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Virginia Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Virginia Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 4 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth34 ft
Surface Area104.9 acres
Shoreline Length2.9 mi
Littoral Zone29%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Virginia Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Virginia Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Virginia Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.153 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (81 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 4
Typical Ice-In
Nov 29

Estimated open water season: 239 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-03 (2024)2018-04-30 (2018)
Ice-In2019-11-12 (2019)2024-01-04 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-29

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #19 of 40 lakes in Carver County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Virginia Lake holds Grade D. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Carver County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2009-06-01 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill58.410.15 lb
Black Bullhead28.110.42 lb
Northern Pike8.182.11 lb
Largemouth Bass4.850.86 lb
Yellow Bass4.740.46 lb
Yellow Perch4.180.09 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

805 fish · 27 in · 2009-06-01
4832420234567

Black Bullhead

8 fish · 511 in · 2009-06-01
530567891011

Northern Pike

22 fish · 1332 in · 2009-06-01
32014161820222426283032

Largemouth Bass

3 fish · 614 in · 2009-06-01
1067891011121314

From the 2009-06-01 survey

Lake Virginia is a 172 acre class 24 lake that is connected to Smithtown Bay of Lake Minnetonka. Water quality is poor. Dissolved oxygen (DO) was below levels fish could tolerate 16 feet below the surface in June. Anglers should not fish deep water during the summer months. The winter of 2008-2009 saw dissolved oxygen…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Virginia Lake. 2 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Virginia Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN10-0015-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-29

Monitoring stations: 2