Virginia Lake
Carver County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Virginia Lake grades a D: clarity at 6.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Carver County.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 34 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Virginia Lake covers 105 acres alongside 2.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Virginia Lake ranks 19 of 40 in Carver County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Virginia Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Virginia Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Virginia Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 4 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Trophic State Index: 51.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 51 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 34 ft |
| Surface Area | 104.9 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 29% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Virginia Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Virginia Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Virginia Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.153 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (81 observations).
Estimated open water season: 239 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-03 (2024) | 2018-04-30 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2019-11-12 (2019) | 2024-01-04 (2024) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-29
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #19 of 40 lakes in Carver County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Virginia Lake holds Grade D. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Carver County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Virginia Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2009-06-01 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 58.41 | 0.15 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 28.11 | 0.42 lb |
| Northern Pike | 8.18 | 2.11 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 4.85 | 0.86 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 4.74 | 0.46 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 4.18 | 0.09 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Black Bullhead
Northern Pike
Largemouth Bass
From the 2009-06-01 survey
Lake Virginia is a 172 acre class 24 lake that is connected to Smithtown Bay of Lake Minnetonka. Water quality is poor. Dissolved oxygen (DO) was below levels fish could tolerate 16 feet below the surface in June. Anglers should not fish deep water during the summer months. The winter of 2008-2009 saw dissolved oxygen…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Virginia Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — VirginiaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — VirginiaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Virginia Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN10-0015-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-29
Monitoring stations: 2