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Big Woods Lake

Carver County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Big Woods Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 79 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

Hypereutrophic conditions mean the lake is operating at the upper end of the productivity scale, with all the bloom risk that implies. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. At 31 acres, Big Woods Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within Carver County's 40 graded lakes, Big Woods Lake ranks 28 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Big Woods Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery is panfish-dominated — bluegill, crappie, and sunfish among the 3 species documented for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 210.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 79.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1 ftF
Phosphorus210.5 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)79Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area31 acres
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black bullhead,bluegill,green sunfish

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Big Woods Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Woods Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Woods Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.025 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-4.3 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #28 of 40 lakes in Carver County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Big Woods Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Carver County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Big Woods Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Ids (completed 1989), built primarily for flood risk reduction on the Chaska East Creek; earth-type dam, 20 ft tall.

Surface area
31 ac
Normal storage
89 ac-ft
Max storage
453 ac-ft
Drainage area
2.3 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
City of Chaska

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN01264 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.19 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Big Woods Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN10-0216-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.72 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-23

Monitoring stations: 1