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LakeQuality
B

Minnetonka Lake

Hennepin County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Minnetonka Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. At 113 ft of maximum depth, Minnetonka Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 14,206 acres, Minnetonka Lake is one of the larger lakes in Hennepin County, with 133.3 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 95 graded lakes in Hennepin County, Minnetonka Lake ranks 5 — in the top quartile locally.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Minnetonka Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Minnetonka Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 18 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. A documented public access point at Minnetonka Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Minnetonka Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 12 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 27 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9.5 ftC
Phosphorus27 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth113 ft
Average Depth30 ft
Surface Area14.2K acres
Shoreline Length133.3 mi
Littoral Zone41%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Minnetonka Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Minnetonka Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Minnetonka Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilflowering rushzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.078 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.55 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (323 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 12
Typical Ice-In
Dec 8

Estimated open water season: 240 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out1878-03-11 (1878)2018-05-05 (2018)
Ice-In1996-11-25 (1996)2002-01-02 (2002)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-04-03

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 95 lakes in Hennepin County

Nearby Lakes in Hennepin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-06 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill60.910.17 lb
Bluntnose Minnow42.46
Largemouth Bass13.450.95 lb
BKS11.66
Yellow Perch8.800.13 lb
BCS8.34

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

2,970 fish · 28 in · 2022-06-06
94947502345678

Largemouth Bass

10 fish · 514 in · 2022-06-06
320567891011121314

Yellow Perch

77 fish · 58 in · 2022-06-06
251305678

From the 2022-06-06 survey

Introduction Lake Minnetonka is a 14,206-acre lake in Hennepin County, with a maximum depth of 113 feet and an average depth of 30 feet. The lake is comprised of many connected bays and has a complex shoreline. Multiple public and private boat launches are located around Minnetonka, and the lake is popular with both…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Minnetonka Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-10

Monitoring stations: 23