Minnetonka Lake
Hennepin County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Minnetonka Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. At 113 ft of maximum depth, Minnetonka Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 14,206 acres, Minnetonka Lake is one of the larger lakes in Hennepin County, with 133.3 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 95 graded lakes in Hennepin County, Minnetonka Lake ranks 5 — in the top quartile locally.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Minnetonka Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Minnetonka Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 18 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. A documented public access point at Minnetonka Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Minnetonka Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 12 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 27 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 9.5 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 27 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 48 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 113 ft |
| Average Depth | 30 ft |
| Surface Area | 14.2K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 133.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 41% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Minnetonka Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Minnetonka Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Minnetonka Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.078 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.55 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (323 observations).
Estimated open water season: 240 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 1878-03-11 (1878) | 2018-05-05 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 1996-11-25 (1996) | 2002-01-02 (2002) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-04-03
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #5 of 95 lakes in Hennepin County
Nearby Lakes in Hennepin County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Minnetonka Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-06 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 60.91 | 0.17 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 42.46 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 13.45 | 0.95 lb |
| BKS | 11.66 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 8.80 | 0.13 lb |
| BCS | 8.34 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Yellow Perch
From the 2022-06-06 survey
Introduction Lake Minnetonka is a 14,206-acre lake in Hennepin County, with a maximum depth of 113 feet and an average depth of 30 feet. The lake is comprised of many connected bays and has a complex shoreline. Multiple public and private boat launches are located around Minnetonka, and the lake is popular with both…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Minnetonka Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — MinnetonkaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — MinnetonkaFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — MinnetonkaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-10
Monitoring stations: 23