Little Pine Lake
Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Little Pine Lake grades a B, with clarity at 9.5 ft and 26 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
A TSI near 48 places Little Pine Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Little Pine Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 63 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Little Pine Lake covers 2,080 acres alongside 7.3 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within Otter Tail County's 97 graded lakes, Little Pine Lake ranks 68 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Little Pine Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 20 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 15 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 20. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-06. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 26 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 9.5 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 26 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 48 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 63 ft |
| Surface Area | 2.1K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 7.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 34% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Little Pine Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Pine Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Little Pine Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.62 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.2 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (20 observations).
Estimated open water season: 225 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-03-30 (2016) | 2022-05-06 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-18 (2018) | 2002-12-20 (2002) |
Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-03
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #68 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Little Pine Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ADevil'S LakeOtter Tail County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ALittle Mcdonald LakeOtter Tail County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AKerbs LakeOtter Tail County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- APaul LakeOtter Tail County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ABoedigheimer LakeOtter Tail County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Little Pine Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Little Pine Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-12 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| LGP | 99.72 | — |
| Spottail Shiner | 58.32 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 52.91 | 0.15 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 10.66 | — |
| White Sucker | 9.59 | 1.86 lb |
| CSH | 9.30 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
White Sucker
From the 2024-06-12 survey
Little Pine Lake is a 1,969-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in northeastern Otter Tail County approximately two miles north of Perham, MN. Little Pine Lake is a part of the Otter Tail River Watershed and is connected to Big Pine Lake via the Otter Tail River. The Otter Tail River inlet is located…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Pine Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Little PineFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Little PinePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Little Pine Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Little Pine Lake (completed 1933), built primarily for recreation on the Otter Tail River; gravity-type dam, 7 ft tall and 105 ft long.
- Surface area
- 2,100 ac
- Normal storage
- 63,000 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 67,200 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 389 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- MNDNR
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00213 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Little Pine Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN56-0142-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-08-06
Monitoring stations: 1