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B

Little Pine Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Little Pine Lake grades a B, with clarity at 9.5 ft and 26 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

A TSI near 48 places Little Pine Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Little Pine Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 63 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Little Pine Lake covers 2,080 acres alongside 7.3 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within Otter Tail County's 97 graded lakes, Little Pine Lake ranks 68 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Little Pine Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 20 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 15 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 20. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-06. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 26 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9.5 ftC
Phosphorus26 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth63 ft
Surface Area2.1K acres
Shoreline Length7.3 mi
Littoral Zone34%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,burbot,common carp,freshwater drum,lake sturgeon,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Little Pine Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Pine Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Little Pine Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.62 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.2 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (20 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 20
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 225 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-30 (2016)2022-05-06 (2022)
Ice-In2018-11-18 (2018)2002-12-20 (2002)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-03

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #68 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Little Pine Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-12 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
LGP99.72
Spottail Shiner58.32
Yellow Perch52.910.15 lb
Bluntnose Minnow10.66
White Sucker9.591.86 lb
CSH9.30

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

11 fish · 58 in · 2023-06-26
9505678

White Sucker

25 fish · 1019 in · 2023-06-26
74010111213141516171819

From the 2024-06-12 survey

Little Pine Lake is a 1,969-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in northeastern Otter Tail County approximately two miles north of Perham, MN. Little Pine Lake is a part of the Otter Tail River Watershed and is connected to Big Pine Lake via the Otter Tail River. The Otter Tail River inlet is located…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Pine Lake. 2 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Little Pine Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Little Pine Lake (completed 1933), built primarily for recreation on the Otter Tail River; gravity-type dam, 7 ft tall and 105 ft long.

Surface area
2,100 ac
Normal storage
63,000 ac-ft
Max storage
67,200 ac-ft
Drainage area
389 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00213 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Little Pine Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN56-0142-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-08-06

Monitoring stations: 1