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B

Muskrat Lake

Becker County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Muskrat Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. A maximum depth of 18 ft puts Muskrat Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 69 acres, with 2.1 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within Becker County's 93 graded lakes, Muskrat Lake ranks 52 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Zebra mussel presence at Muskrat Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Muskrat Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-08-31. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 11.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 25.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.5 ftB
Phosphorus25.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth18 ft
Surface Area69 acres
Shoreline Length2.1 mi
Littoral Zone93%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,walleye,yellow bullhead

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Muskrat Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Muskrat Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Muskrat Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

flowering rushzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.139 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.5 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #52 of 93 lakes in Becker County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Muskrat Lake holds Grade B. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Becker County

State Parks Near Muskrat Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-29 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill45.530.13 lb
Black Bullhead18.410.38 lb
Yellow Bass7.150.53 lb
Yellow Perch6.730.14 lb
Northern Pike6.271.71 lb
Pumpkinseed5.640.21 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

206 fish · 48 in · 2024-07-29
7035045678

Black Bullhead

26 fish · 711 in · 2024-07-29
15807891011

Yellow Bass

59 fish · 712 in · 2024-07-29
30150789101112

Yellow Perch

1 fish · 55 in · 2008-07-23
105

From the 2024-07-29 survey

Muskrat Lake is a 67-acre lake located on the Pelican River between Detroit and Sallie lakes. The lake's west shore consists of a dike which was built during the early 1900s to raise lake levels in Muskrat and Detroit. A lock and dam system to facilitate commercial boat passage was built into the north end of this…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Muskrat Lake. 1 report on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Muskrat Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Muskrat Lake (completed 1888), built primarily for recreation on the Pelican River; rockfill-type dam, 11 ft tall.

Surface area
59 ac
Normal storage
650 ac-ft
Max storage
700 ac-ft
Drainage area
85.1 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR-Fisheries

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00885 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Muskrat Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN03-0360-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2021-08-31

Monitoring stations: 1