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Paul Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Paul Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI near 42 places Paul Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 81 ft of maximum depth, Paul Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 346 acres and 3.1 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Paul Lake ranks 45 of 97 in Otter Tail County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Paul Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Paul Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Paul Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 18 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 13.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.3 ftB
Phosphorus15 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth81 ft
Surface Area346.49 acres
Shoreline Length3.1 mi
Littoral Zone31%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Paul Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Paul Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Paul Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.499 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1.05 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (87 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 18
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 227 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-31 (2016)1979-05-09 (1979)
Ice-In1996-11-19 (1996)2024-01-04 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-23

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #45 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2020-08-31 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Bass25.360.55 lb
Bluegill15.530.18 lb
Northern Pike4.261.37 lb
Walleye3.762.15 lb
Pumpkinseed2.620.16 lb
Largemouth Bass2.560.64 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Bass

256 fish · 713 in · 2020-08-31
12060078910111213

Bluegill

38 fish · 38 in · 2020-08-31
24120345678

Northern Pike

56 fish · 1333 in · 2020-08-31
95014161820222426283032

Walleye

50 fish · 1229 in · 2020-08-31
530trophy 24121416182022242628

From the 2020-08-31 survey

Paul Lake is a 319-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in north-central Otter Tail County approximately six miles west of Perham, MN. Paul Lake is located within the Otter Tail River Watershed. The immediate watershed is composed of hardwood forest interspersed with agricultural land and marshes. The…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Paul Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2020-09-23

Monitoring stations: 2