Paul Lake
Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Paul Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI near 42 places Paul Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 81 ft of maximum depth, Paul Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 346 acres and 3.1 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Paul Lake ranks 45 of 97 in Otter Tail County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Paul Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Paul Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Paul Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 18 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 13.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 13.3 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 15 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 42 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 81 ft |
| Surface Area | 346.49 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 31% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Paul Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Paul Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Paul Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.499 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.05 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (87 observations).
Estimated open water season: 227 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-03-31 (2016) | 1979-05-09 (1979) |
| Ice-In | 1996-11-19 (1996) | 2024-01-04 (2024) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-23
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #45 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County
Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Paul Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2020-08-31 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Bass | 25.36 | 0.55 lb |
| Bluegill | 15.53 | 0.18 lb |
| Northern Pike | 4.26 | 1.37 lb |
| Walleye | 3.76 | 2.15 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 2.62 | 0.16 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 2.56 | 0.64 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Bass
Bluegill
Northern Pike
Walleye
From the 2020-08-31 survey
Paul Lake is a 319-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in north-central Otter Tail County approximately six miles west of Perham, MN. Paul Lake is located within the Otter Tail River Watershed. The immediate watershed is composed of hardwood forest interspersed with agricultural land and marshes. The…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Paul Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — PaulFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Paul (1174)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — PaulFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — PaulPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2020-09-23
Monitoring stations: 2