Lake Tomah
Monroe County, WisconsinLimited DataHypereutrophic
Lake Tomah earns an F: 140 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity readings still being added signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The hypereutrophic status — TSI 75 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. The lake bottoms out at 19 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Lake Tomah covers 245 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins.
Lake Tomah carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Lake Tomah makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-31. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 140 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 75.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | No data | |
| Phosphorus | 140 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 75 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 19 ft |
| Surface Area | 245 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Lake Tomah (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Tomah? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Lake Tomah fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -52.61 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #1 of 1 lakes in Monroe County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Lake Tomah holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AWazee LakeJackson County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → A)
- ADutch Hollow LakeSauk County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → A)
- BRobinson PondJackson County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- CArkdale LakeAdams County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- DPetenwell Flowage LakeJuneau County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Monroe County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Lake Tomah
Other Grade F Lakes in Wisconsin
Hypereutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lake Tomah covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 3 reports on file.
- 2025Lake Tomah fish age and growth, 2025Fisheries Survey · WI DNR · 2025 (PDF)
- 2025Lake Tomah shocking and netting survey, 2025Netting Survey · WI DNR · 2025 (PDF)
- —Lake Tomah comprehensive survey, 2017-2022Comprehensive Survey · WI DNR (PDF)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Lake Tomah is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Tomah Lake (completed 1936) on the Lemonweir; earth-type dam, 16 ft tall and 1,657 ft long.
- Surface area
- 225 ac
- Normal storage
- 980 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 2,250 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 30.1 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- City Of Tomah
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00161 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Lake Tomah is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10002784 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-05-31
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Lake Tomah
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