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F

Lake Tomah

Monroe County, WisconsinLimited DataHypereutrophic

Lake Tomah earns an F: 140 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity readings still being added signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The hypereutrophic status — TSI 75 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. The lake bottoms out at 19 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Lake Tomah covers 245 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins.

Lake Tomah carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Lake Tomah makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-31. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 140 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 75.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No data
Phosphorus140 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)75Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth19 ft
Surface Area245 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Lake Tomah (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Tomah? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lake Tomah fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Phosphorus Improving-52.61 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

5
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 1 lakes in Monroe County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lake Tomah holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Monroe County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Poor · Reservoir lake
Trophic State Index 78 (hypereutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lake Tomah covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 3 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Lake Tomah is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Tomah Lake (completed 1936) on the Lemonweir; earth-type dam, 16 ft tall and 1,657 ft long.

Surface area
225 ac
Normal storage
980 ac-ft
Max storage
2,250 ac-ft
Drainage area
30.1 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
City Of Tomah

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00161 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Lake Tomah is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10002784 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-05-31

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Lake Tomah

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Lake Tomah in Monroe County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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