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C

Arkdale Lake

Adams County, WisconsinEutrophic

Arkdale Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Secchi readings are the weakest of the scored parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

At a TSI of 51, Arkdale Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At only 11 ft deep, Arkdale Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Arkdale Lake is small — 46 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within the 19 graded lakes of Adams County, Arkdale Lake sits at rank 16, near the bottom of the county list.

Zebra mussel presence at Arkdale Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-07-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 21.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5 ftD
Phosphorus21.8 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth10.5 ft
Surface Area46 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Arkdale Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Arkdale Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Arkdale Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilPurple LoosestrifeRusty CrayfishZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.5 m/yr4
Phosphorus Declining+1.25 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #16 of 19 lakes in Adams County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Arkdale Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Adams County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2004. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 39 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Northern Pike(Common)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Arkdale Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Arkdale (completed 1860), built primarily for recreation; gravity-type dam, 16 ft tall and 500 ft long.

Surface area
55 ac
Normal storage
110 ac-ft
Max storage
330 ac-ft
Drainage area
142 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Arkdale Lake District;Setlef Holdings, LLC

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00237 · Operator website

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-07-21

Monitoring stations: 1