Arkdale Lake
Adams County, WisconsinEutrophic
Arkdale Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Secchi readings are the weakest of the scored parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
At a TSI of 51, Arkdale Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At only 11 ft deep, Arkdale Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Arkdale Lake is small — 46 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within the 19 graded lakes of Adams County, Arkdale Lake sits at rank 16, near the bottom of the county list.
Zebra mussel presence at Arkdale Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-07-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Track Arkdale Lake
Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 21.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 21.8 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 51 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 10.5 ft |
| Surface Area | 46 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Arkdale Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Arkdale Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Arkdale Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.5 m/yr | 4 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.25 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #16 of 19 lakes in Adams County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Arkdale Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BBig Roche A Cri LakeAdams County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BCamelot LakeAdams County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BCamelot LakeAdams County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Adams County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Arkdale Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2004. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Arkdale Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Arkdale (completed 1860), built primarily for recreation; gravity-type dam, 16 ft tall and 500 ft long.
- Surface area
- 55 ac
- Normal storage
- 110 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 330 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 142 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Arkdale Lake District;Setlef Holdings, LLC
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00237 · Operator website
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-07-21
Monitoring stations: 1