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F

Dexter Lake

Wood County, WisconsinHypereutrophic

Dexter Lake earns an F: 483 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 1.5 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI above 70 puts Dexter Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. Dexter Lake reaches 17 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 287 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 4 graded lakes of Wood County, Dexter Lake sits at rank 4, near the bottom of the county list.

An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Dexter Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Dexter Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 483 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 82.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.5 ftF
Phosphorus483 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)82Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth17 ft
Surface Area287 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Dexter Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Dexter Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Dexter Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedPurple Loosestrife

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 4 lakes in Wood County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Dexter Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Wood County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Dexter Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Dexterville (completed 1964), built primarily for recreation on the YELLOW R; earth-type dam, 27 ft tall and 1,975 ft long.

Surface area
298 ac
Normal storage
1,825 ac-ft
Max storage
4,600 ac-ft
Drainage area
210 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Wood County

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00659 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.44 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Dexter Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)Pathogens (E. coli, fecal)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10023470 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-09-11

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Dexter Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Dexter Lake in Wood County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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