Dexter Lake
Wood County, WisconsinHypereutrophic
Dexter Lake earns an F: 483 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 1.5 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI above 70 puts Dexter Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. Dexter Lake reaches 17 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 287 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 4 graded lakes of Wood County, Dexter Lake sits at rank 4, near the bottom of the county list.
An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Dexter Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Dexter Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 1.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 483 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 82.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 1.5 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 483 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 82 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 17 ft |
| Surface Area | 287 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Dexter Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Dexter Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Dexter Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #4 of 4 lakes in Wood County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Dexter Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ANepco LakeWood County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → A)
- BWazeecha LakeWood County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- BCamelot LakeAdams County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- BCamelot LakeAdams County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- CArrowhead LakeAdams County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
Nearby Lakes in Wood County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade F Lakes in Wisconsin
Hypereutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Dexter Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Dexterville (completed 1964), built primarily for recreation on the YELLOW R; earth-type dam, 27 ft tall and 1,975 ft long.
- Surface area
- 298 ac
- Normal storage
- 1,825 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 4,600 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 210 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Wood County
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00659 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.44 km)
EPA Impairment Status
Dexter Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10023470 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2025-09-11
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Dexter Lake
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