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LakeQuality

Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake vs Lac Courte Oreilles Lake

Water quality, depth, fish species, and recreation comparison.

Lac Courte Oreilles Lake has a higher water quality grade (A, Excellent) than Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake (D, Poor). Both are in Sawyer County, Wisconsin.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Both Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake and Lac Courte Oreilles Lake sit in Wisconsin. A same-state comparison strips out the state-level water-quality regime as a variable: any grade differences here are about the lakes themselves, not the agencies grading them. Lac Courte Oreilles Lake (A) is materially cleaner than Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake (D). A gap that wide is unlikely to close in a single year of remediation work; it reflects multi-decade differences in the lakes themselves.

For a recreational visitor, the wider grade gap is decisive — Lac Courte Oreilles Lake is the better water-quality choice. For a researcher, the gap is the interesting part: what is different about the two watersheds, and which of those differences is mutable?

D

Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake

Sawyer County, Wisconsin

Murky, only visible to about 4.4 ft.

A

Lac Courte Oreilles Lake

Sawyer County, Wisconsin

Good clarity, visible to about 12.2 ft.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricChippewa Flowage -Winter Dam LakeLac Courte Oreilles Lake
Overall GradeD (Poor)A (Excellent)
Water Clarity4.4 ft12.2 ft
Phosphorus42 µg/L15 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)8.6 µg/L1.7 µg/L
Maximum Depth92 ft90 ft
Surface Area14,593 acres5,139 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species86
Trophic Stateeutrophicmesotrophic

Bold value = better for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better).

Verdict

Lac Courte Oreilles Lake wins on overall water quality with a Grade A versus Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake's Grade D. Water clarity: 12.2 ft vs 4.4 ft. For more fish-species variety, Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake edges ahead with 8 documented species.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.