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C

Keller Lake

Ramsey County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Keller Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of just 8 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. At 73 acres, Keller Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within Ramsey County's 49 graded lakes, Keller Lake ranks 30 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Keller Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. Keller Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 9 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. A documented public access point at Keller Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 50 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 58.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.3 ftD
Phosphorus50 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)58Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth8 ft
Surface Area73.32 acres
Shoreline Length2.5 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,pumpkinseed,tiger muskellunge,walleye,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Keller Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Keller Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Keller Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.055 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1.2 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #30 of 49 lakes in Ramsey County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Keller Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Ramsey County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2007-07-16 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill101.190.14 lb
Black Crappie31.940.13 lb
Black Bullhead18.030.47 lb
GOS6.990.14 lb
White Crappie6.700.33 lb
Green Sunfish4.850.12 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

747 fish · 37 in · 2007-07-16
324162034567

Black Crappie

4 fish · 66 in · 2007-07-16
4206

Black Bullhead

5 fish · 1013 in · 2001-07-09
32010111213

GOS

3 fish · 79 in · 2007-07-16
210789

From the 2007-07-16 survey

Keller Lakes fish population is dominated by bluegills. They made up over 90% of the trap net catch. The average length was 5.7 inches. Over 40% of the bluegills measured were 6 inches or larger, but only 1% were larger than 7 inches. Black crappies were found in low abundance and small size. Hybrid (tiger)…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Keller Lake. 2 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Keller Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Keller Lake (completed 1938), built primarily for recreation on the Keller Creek; gravity-type dam, 12 ft tall and 50 ft long.

Surface area
72 ac
Normal storage
246 ac-ft
Max storage
450 ac-ft
Drainage area
52 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
RWMWD

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00398 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Keller Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

PFAS

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN62-0010-02 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.35 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-17

Monitoring stations: 1