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F

Kohlman Lake

Ramsey County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Kohlman Lake earns an F: 94 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 3.3 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Kohlman Lake is a shallow lake at 9 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. Kohlman Lake is small — 84 acres alongside 1.8 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within the 49 graded lakes of Ramsey County, Kohlman Lake sits at rank 47, near the bottom of the county list.

Zebra mussel presence at Kohlman Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Muskie are on the species list at Kohlman Lake, among the lake's 11 documented fish. No formal public access is documented at Kohlman Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The lake has a long ice-out record — 30 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 1. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 3.3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 94 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 65.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.3 ftF
Phosphorus94 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)65Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth9 ft
Surface Area84.11 acres
Shoreline Length1.8 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,common carp,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,tiger muskellunge,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Kohlman Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Kohlman Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Kohlman Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.14 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.55 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (39 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 1
Typical Ice-In
Nov 29

Estimated open water season: 242 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-03 (2024)2018-04-28 (2018)
Ice-In2019-11-08 (2019)2023-12-28 (2023)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-28

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #47 of 49 lakes in Ramsey County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Kohlman Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Ramsey County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2005-08-08 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill47.810.15 lb
Black Crappie10.930.18 lb
White Crappie6.180.24 lb
Black Bullhead3.030.65 lb
Common Carp1.874.69 lb
Largemouth Bass1.530.75 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

455 fish · 17 in · 2005-08-08
1949701234567

Black Crappie

14 fish · 48 in · 2005-08-08
42045678

White Crappie

5 fish · 88 in · 1995-08-10
5308

Black Bullhead

4 fish · 1012 in · 2005-08-08
210101112

From the 2005-08-08 survey

No active fish management is conducted on Kohlman Lake due to the lack of a public access. The lake is connected to Gervais Lake by a navigable channel with no barriers to fish movement. Although the sample size was small, Walleye were captured above the median level for abundance. Three of the Walleyes captured were…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Kohlman Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Kohlman Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Salinity / chlorides

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN62-0006-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-17

Monitoring stations: 1