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C

Battle Creek Lake

Washington County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Battle Creek Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Battle Creek Lake reaches 15 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Battle Creek Lake covers 106 acres alongside 1.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Battle Creek Lake ranks 11 of 31 in Washington County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Battle Creek Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 10, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 49.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.4 ftC
Phosphorus49.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth15.3 ft
Surface Area105.74 acres
Shoreline Length1.9 mi
Littoral Zone97%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Battle Creek Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Battle Creek Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Battle Creek Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.05 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+4 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #11 of 31 lakes in Washington County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Battle Creek Lake holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Washington County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-04 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead53.710.26 lb
Yellow Perch10.740.13 lb
Northern Pike8.651.75 lb
Bluegill6.140.17 lb
Hybrid Sunfish6.040.18 lb
Pumpkinseed5.960.1 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

7 fish · 414 in · 2024-06-04
104567891011121314

Yellow Perch

5 fish · 57 in · 2009-08-24
210567

Northern Pike

8 fish · 1327 in · 2024-06-04
1014161820222426

Bluegill

9 fish · 67 in · 2024-06-04
74067

From the 2024-06-04 survey

Battle Creek (Mud) Lake is a 103-acre, class 43 FiN lake located at the western edge of Woodbury just south of Interstate 94. The sport fish community consists of Bluegill, Hybrid Sunfish, Northern Pike, Pumpkinseed Sunfish. The City of Woodbury operates a winter aeration system, a park (Menomini) that provides a…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Battle Creek Lake. 3 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Battle Creek Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Battle Creek (completed 1982), built primarily for flood risk reduction on the Battle Creek; earth-type dam, 30 ft tall and 1,530 ft long.

Surface area
2 ac
Normal storage
100 ac-ft
Max storage
340 ac-ft
Drainage area
4 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
WD of Ramsey- Washington Metro

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN01014 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Battle Creek Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercurySalinity / chlorides

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN82-0091-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-26

Monitoring stations: 1