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LakeQuality

Island Lake

NR
Not yet rated
2 ft clear · Eutrophic · 170 acres
Limited DataEutrophic

Island Lake in Lyon County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 2 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 123 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 46.8 µg/L. Maximum depth: 8 ft. Surface area: 169.73 acres.

Clarity
2 ft
Typical in August
73°F
Max depth
8 ft
Area
170 acres
Public access
Yes

Next lake in Lyon County

DYankton Lake0.8 ft clear · Lyon CountyView →
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Why Island Lake has no grade

We grade a lake only when its monitoring record clears the evidence bar: at least three phosphorus or chlorophyll-a samples in the last ten years, scored against EPA National Lakes Assessment thresholds for this lake’s ecoregion. For Island Lake, no nutrient or algae measurement meets the evidence bar (at least 3 samples within 10 years). Sampling here has recorded water clarity, phosphorus and algae (chlorophyll-a).

Not Rated is not an F. It is EPA Integrated Reporting Category 3 — insufficient information. The water here may be excellent or poor; nobody has measured enough of it to say. Everything below that has been measured is still reported on this page.

Sampling is run by MPCA and volunteer programs, and published through the EPA Water Quality Portal. Read the full grading methodology.

Island Lake is a 170-acre lake in Lyon County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 8 feet. The lake supports 6 documented fish species including black bullhead, brown bullhead, and green sunfish. Public access is available with 3 public boat landings.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-07-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Not rated

Limited data

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Sioux Falls

Get alerts for Island Lake

Water quality measurements for Island Lake

These readings exist but do not meet the evidence bar for an A–F grade — see why.

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 123 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 46.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 70.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftNot graded
Phosphorus123 µg/LNot graded
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)46.8 µg/LNot graded
Trophic State Index (TSI)70Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Where to stay near Island Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Island Lake in Lyon County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Island Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Water Temperature

Island Lake typically sits around 73°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 75°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 79°F) and coldest in May (about 54°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
54°
Jun
72°
Jul
79°
Aug
73°
Sep
72°
Oct
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 29 field readings (20172022) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Island Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth8 ft
Surface Area170 acres
Shoreline Length2.9 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
2 sq mi
Elevation
1,552 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

3
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Goose LakePublic
  • Island LakePublic
  • Wood LakePublic

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Island Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-26 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Fathead Minnow179.17
Yellow Perch90.220.27 lb
Black Bullhead66.840.16 lb
Brown Bullhead49.350.26 lb
Green Sunfish9.410.09 lb
Northern Pike5.613.14 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

104 fish · 46 in · 2023-07-17
94470456

Black Bullhead

198 fish · 414 in · 2023-07-17
1025104567891011121314

Brown Bullhead

313 fish · 415 in · 2023-07-17
56280456789101112131415

Green Sunfish

1 fish · 55 in · 2017-07-24
105

From the 2024-08-26 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Island Lake was conducted beginning on August 26, 2024, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Island Lake. 3 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

EPA Impairment Status

Island Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN42-0096-00 · Official waterbody report

Graded lakes near Island Lake

Island Lake has no grade, but these lakes within a short drive do.

Nearby Lakes in Lyon County

Frequently asked questions about Island Lake

What is the water quality grade for Island Lake?

Island Lake in Lyon County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 2 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 123 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 46.8 µg/L. Maximum depth: 8 ft. Surface area: 169.73 acres.

Is Island Lake safe to swim in?

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake. Island Lake is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Algae concentration (chlorophyll-a) is 46.8 µg/L. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

What is the water temperature of Island Lake?

Island Lake typically sits around 73°F at the surface in August, from 29 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2017–2022). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Island Lake?

Island Lake has a maximum depth of 8 feet. The lake covers 169.73 acres.

What fish are in Island Lake?

Fish species found in Island Lake include black bullhead, brown bullhead, green sunfish, northern pike, walleye, yellow perch. Island Lake is located in Lyon County, Minnesota.

Are there boat ramps on Island Lake?

Island Lake has 3 documented boat landings in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Goose Lake, Island Lake, Wood Lake. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

4 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2022. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA4 samples · 2022

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
  • 2120 B ~ Color in Water by Visual Comparison
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory