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School Grove Lake

Lyon County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric School Grove Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 67 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. At only 11 ft deep, School Grove Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. At 349 acres, School Grove Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.0 miles of shoreline. Within the 5 graded lakes of Lyon County, School Grove Lake sits at rank 4, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at School Grove Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at School Grove Lake, one of 10 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 67.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)67Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth11 ft
Surface Area348.67 acres
Shoreline Length5 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,common carp,green sunfish,orangespotted sunfish,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for School Grove Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from School Grove Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

School Grove Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.035 m/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 5 lakes in Lyon County

Nearby Lakes in Lyon County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

16 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-08 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead156.150.2 lb
Walleye45.631.55 lb
Fathead Minnow29.70
Black Crappie11.960.38 lb
Bluegill10.920.31 lb
Common Carp8.632.64 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

1,943 fish · 412 in · 2022-06-21
5532770456789101112

Walleye

30 fish · 58 in · 2025-09-08
13705678

Black Crappie

33 fish · 712 in · 2022-06-21
1580trophy 10789101112

Bluegill

15 fish · 38 in · 2007-06-25
630345678

From the 2025-09-08 survey

A targeted fall night electrofishing survey was conducted on School Grove during September 8, 2025 to evaluate young of year "YOY" (fingerling sized) Walleye numbers due to a fry stocking. Three stations were sampled for a total of 30 minutes at night. Water temperature was 74.8 F. Water clarity was 6 inches. We saw…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for School Grove Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

School Grove Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN42-0002-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-01

Monitoring stations: 1