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Jack the Horse Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Jack the Horse Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 45 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 363 acres and 8.3 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 141 graded lakes in Itasca County, Jack the Horse Lake sits at rank 54, above the county median.

Jack the Horse Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 11.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 13.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.6 ftB
Phosphorus13.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth45 ft
Average Depth11 ft
Surface Area363.48 acres
Shoreline Length8.3 mi
Littoral Zone67%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Jack the Horse Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Jack the Horse Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Jack the Horse Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.45 m/yr2
Phosphorus Improving-1.5 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #54 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

State Parks Near Jack the Horse Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2004-07-12 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill16.710.13 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)12.000.4 lb
Largemouth Bass3.381.15 lb
Pumpkinseed3.250.15 lb
Northern Pike2.931.93 lb
Black Crappie1.720.25 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

469 fish · 28 in · 2004-07-12
1698502345678

Tullibee (Cisco)

76 fish · 513 in · 2004-07-12
201005678910111213

Largemouth Bass

47 fish · 118 in · 2004-07-12
105024681012141618

Pumpkinseed

79 fish · 38 in · 2004-07-12
20100345678

From the 2004-07-12 survey

Jack the Horse Lake is a 383 acre lake located northeast of Marcell, MN. The lake has a carry-in access off of U.S. Forest Service road 2182. There had not been a lake management plan developed for the lake at the time of this assessment.In 2004, the black crappie gill-net catch rate was 1.3/net while the trap-net…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Jack the Horse Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-09-07

Monitoring stations: 2